Visiting a Friend's House in Korean: Beginner Story & Home Vocabulary π
Learn beginner Korean vocabulary for visiting a friend's house, meeting family, and describing pets through this slow and easy Korean story.
Join Seoyeon as she visits her friend Minjun’s house for the very first time! This slow, easy-to-follow story is perfect for A1-A2 learners. You’ll learn essential vocabulary for talking about friends, home, family, and pets, all while improving your listening comprehension.
π¬ Video Transcript
μμ°: μλ
νμΈμ. μ μ΄λ¦μ μμ°μ΄μμ. μ€λμ μ μΉκ΅¬ λ―Όμ€μ΄μ μ§μ μ²μ κ°μ.
(Seoyeon: Hello. My name is Seoyeon. Today, I’m going to my friend Minjun’s house for the first time.)
μμ°: μ°λ¦¬λ μμ λ₯Ό κ°μ΄ νκΈ°λ‘ νμ΄μ. λ―Όμ€μ΄μ μ§μ μ°λ¦¬ μ§μμ λ©μ§ μμμ. μ λ κ±Έμ΄μ κ°μ΄μ.
(Seoyeon: We decided to do our homework together. Minjun’s house is not far from my house. I walked there.)
μμ°: ‘λ©λ’. μ κ° λ²¨μ λλ μ΄μ. μ μ ν, λ―Όμ€μ΄κ° λ¬Έμ μ΄μμ΄μ.
(Seoyeon: ‘Ding-dong’. I rang the bell. After a moment, Minjun opened the door.)
λ―Όμ€: “μμ°μ, μ΄μ μ!”
(Minjun: “Seoyeon, welcome!”)
μμ°: λ―Όμ€μ΄κ° νμ§ μμμ΄μ. μ λ μμΌλ©΄μ μΈμ¬νμ΄μ. “μλ
, λ―Όμ€μ!”
(Seoyeon: Minjun smiled brightly. I smiled and greeted him too. “Hi, Minjun!”)
μμ°: λ―Όμ€μ΄μ μ§μ λ€μ΄κ°μ΄μ. μ§μ΄ μμ£Ό κΉ¨λνκ³ μ’μμ΄μ.
(Seoyeon: I went into Minjun’s house. The house was very clean and nice.)
μμ°: κ·Έλ, μ λ μν μμμ μκ³ μλ λ
Έλμ κ³ μμ΄λ₯Ό λ΄€μ΄μ. “μ, κ·μ½λ€. μ΄ κ³ μμ΄κ° μΉμ¦μΌ?” μ κ° λ¬Όμμ΄μ.
(Seoyeon: Just then, I saw a yellow cat sleeping on the sofa. “Wow, it’s cute. Is this cat Cheese?” I asked.)
λ―Όμ€: “μ, λ§μ. μΉμ¦λ νμ μ μ μ.”
(Minjun: “Yeah, that’s right. Cheese is always sleeping.”)
μμ°: μ κ³ μμ΄ λλΉλ μ λ§ νλ°ν΄μ. νμ μ§μμ λ°μ΄λ€λ
μ. νμ§λ§ μΉμ¦λ μμ£Ό μ‘°μ©νμ΄μ. μ λ§ λ€λ₯Έ κ³ μμ΄λ€μ΄μμ.
(Seoyeon: My cat, Nabi, is very active. She’s always running around the house. But Cheese was very quiet. They are really different cats.)
μμ°: κ·Έλ, λ°©μμ ν λ¨Έλ ν λΆμ΄ λμ€μ
¨μ΄μ. λ―Όμ€μ΄μ ν λ¨Έλμμ΄μ. “μλ
νμΈμ!” μ κ° μΈμ¬νμ΄μ.
(Seoyeon: Just then, a grandmother came out of a room. It was Minjun’s grandmother. “Hello!” I greeted her.)
ν λ¨Έλ: “μ΄μ μμ, νμ. λ―Όμ€μ΄ μΉκ΅¬κ΅¬λ.”
(Grandmother: “Welcome, student. You must be Minjun’s friend.”)
μμ°: ν λ¨Έλλ μμ£Ό λ°λ»ν λ―Έμλ‘ μ λ₯Ό λ§μ΄ν΄ μ£Όμ
¨μ΄μ. ν λ¨Έλλ λΆμμΌλ‘ κ°μλλ, λ§μλ λμκ° λ¬μ΄μ.
(Seoyeon: The grandmother welcomed me with a very warm smile. She went to the kitchen, and a delicious smell came from it.)
μμ°: μ μ ν, ν λ¨Έλλ μ°λ¦¬μκ² λ‘κ³Ό μμν μ£Όμ€λ₯Ό μ£Όμ
¨μ΄μ. “μ, μ λ§ λ§μκ² μ΄μ. κ°μ¬ν©λλ€!”
(Seoyeon: After a moment, the grandmother gave us rice cakes and cool juice. “Wow, that looks delicious. Thank you!”)
μμ°: λ‘μ μ λ§ λΆλλ½κ³ λ¬μ½€νμ΄μ. μ°λ¦¬λ λ‘μ λ¨ΉμΌλ©΄μ μ΄μΌκΈ°νμ΄μ. μΉμ¦λ κ³μ μνμμ μΏ¨μΏ¨ μ€μ΄μ.
(Seoyeon: The rice cakes were really soft and sweet. We talked while eating the rice cakes. Cheese kept sleeping soundly on the sofa.)
μμ°: μ΄μ λ―Όμ€μ΄λ μμ λ₯Ό μμν μκ°μ΄μμ. λ―Όμ€μ΄μ μ§μ μ λ§ νΈμνκ³ λ°λ»ν κ³³μ΄μμ.
(Seoyeon: Now it’s time to start homework with Minjun. Minjun’s house is a really comfortable and warm place.)
π Essential Vocabulary
Here are some important words from the story. Listen to the pronunciation and practice saying them out loud.
| Korean | English Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| μΉκ΅¬ | Friend | |
| μ§ | House / Home | |
| μμ | Homework | |
| κ³ μμ΄ | Cat | |
| ν λ¨Έλ | Grandmother | |
| κΉ¨λνλ€ | To be clean | |
| λ§μλ€ | To be delicious | |
| κ°μ¬ν©λλ€ | Thank you |
π Grammar Focus
Let’s look at two key grammar patterns from the story that are essential for beginners.
1. The Possessive Particle: -μ (ui)
In English, we use “’s” or “of” to show that something belongs to someone (e.g., “Minjun’s house”). In Korean, you use the particle -μ. You simply attach it to the noun that owns something.
From the script, you can see several examples:
- λ―Όμ€μ΄μ μ§ (Minjun-ui jib): Minjun’s house
- μ (je): This is a special case. It’s a contraction of μ μ (jeo-ui), meaning “my” (formal). You can see it in μ μ΄λ¦ (my name) and μ κ³ μμ΄ (my cat).
2. The Copula (To Be): -μ΄μμ / -μμ
To say “A is B” in Korean, you use the copula -μ΄λ€. In the polite, present tense, it conjugates to -μ΄μμ or -μμ.
The rule is simple:
- If the noun ends in a consonant, you add -μ΄μμ.
- If the noun ends in a vowel, you add -μμ.
Let’s look at examples from the story:
- μ μ΄λ¦μ μμ°μ΄μμ. (My name is Seoyeon.)
The name μμ° ends with the consonant ‘γ΄’ (n), so we add μ΄μμ. - μ λ§ λ€λ₯Έ κ³ μμ΄λ€μ΄μμ. (They are really different cats.)
The word κ³ μμ΄λ€ (goyangideul) ends with the consonant ‘γΉ’ (l), so we add μ΄μμ.
π Cultural Tip
π Flip & Learn
Review key phrases from the story with these interactive flashcards.
Friend's house
μΉκ΅¬μ μ§
Welcome!
μ΄μ μ!
It looks delicious.
μ λ§ λ§μκ² μ΄μ.
My name is Seoyeon.
μ μ΄λ¦μ μμ°μ΄μμ.
π‘ Key Takeaways
Here are the most important points to remember from this lesson:
- Greetings: When visiting someone’s home, a polite greeting is
μλ νμΈμ!(Hello!). The host might welcome you withμ΄μ μ!(Welcome!). - Possession: To show something belongs to someone, attach the particle
-μto the owner’s name or noun (e.g.,λ―Όμ€μ΄μ μ§- Minjun’s house). - Introducing Yourself: Use the pattern
μ μ΄λ¦μ [Your Name]μ΄μμ/μμ.to introduce yourself politely. - Expressing Gratitude: When receiving something, like food, a polite way to say thank you is
κ°μ¬ν©λλ€!(Thank you!).
π― Practice Quiz
Test your understanding of the vocabulary and grammar from the story.
Question
Question
Question
βοΈ Fill in the Blanks
Let’s test your spelling and memory! Fill in the missing words below. Use correct spelling.
Fill in the blank
Fill in the blank
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