Talking About Pets in Korean: Beginner Story & Daily Actions 🐱

Learn essential beginner Korean vocabulary and grammar through a fun story about studying with a playful cat. Perfect for A1-A2 learners.

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Min-jun and Seo-yeon

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In this simple Korean story for beginners, meet Seoyeon, who is trying to study, and her very clever cat, Nabi, who has other plans. You’ll learn essential vocabulary for daily life, pets, and expressing wants, all while enjoying a cute and relatable scenario.


πŸ’¬ Video Transcript

μ„œμ—°: 제 이름은 μ„œμ—°μ΄μ—μš”. 였늘 μ €λŠ” μ§‘μ—μ„œ κ³΅λΆ€ν•΄μš”. 날씨가 μ’‹μ•„μš”.
(Seoyeon: My name is Seoyeon. Today I am studying at home. The weather is nice.)

μ„œμ—°: 제 고양이, λ‚˜λΉ„κ°€ μ˜†μ— μžˆμ–΄μš”. λ‚˜λΉ„λŠ” μ•„μ£Ό λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•΄μš”.
(Seoyeon: My cat, Nabi, is next to me. Nabi is very smart.)

μ„œμ—°: μ €λŠ” ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λ₯Ό κ³΅λΆ€ν•΄μš”. 쑰금 μ–΄λ €μ›Œμš”.
(Seoyeon: I am studying Korean. It’s a little difficult.)

μ„œμ—°: κ°‘μžκΈ° λ‚˜λΉ„κ°€ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μš”. λ‚˜λΉ„κ°€ 제 책을 λ΄μš”. 그리고 μ €λ₯Ό λ΄μš”.
(Seoyeon: Suddenly Nabi gets up. Nabi looks at my book. And then looks at me.)

μ„œμ—°: λ‚˜λΉ„κ°€ μšΈμ–΄μš”. “μ•Όμ˜Ή.” “μ„œμ—°μ•„, 같이 λ†€μž!” ν•˜λŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
(Seoyeon: Nabi meows. “Meow.” It’s like she’s saying, “Seoyeon, let’s play together!”)

μ„œμ—°: μ €λŠ” λ§ν•΄μš”. “λ‚˜λΉ„μ•Ό, μ§€κΈˆ 곡뢀해야 ν•΄.”
(Seoyeon: I say, “Nabi, I have to study right now.”)

μ„œμ—°: λ‚˜λΉ„κ°€ 문으둜 κ°€μš”. λ‚˜λΉ„κ°€ 문을 λ΄μš”. 그리고 λ‹€μ‹œ μ €λ₯Ό λ΄μš”.
(Seoyeon: Nabi goes to the door. Nabi looks at the door. And then looks at me again.)

μ„œμ—°: μ•„, λ‚˜λΉ„λŠ” 밖에 λ‚˜κ°€κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ§€κΈˆμ€ 곡뢀 μ‹œκ°„μ΄μ—μš”.
(Seoyeon: Ah, Nabi wants to go outside. But now is study time.)

μ„œμ—°: 제 친ꡬ 민쀀이가 μƒκ°λ‚˜μš”. λ―Όμ€€μ΄μ˜ 고양이 이름은 μΉ˜μ¦ˆμ˜ˆμš”.
(Seoyeon: I think of my friend Minjun. Minjun’s cat’s name is Cheese.)

μ„œμ—°: μΉ˜μ¦ˆλŠ” μ•„μ£Ό κ²Œμ„λŸ¬μš”. μΉ˜μ¦ˆλŠ” 항상 μž μ„ μžμš”. κ·€μ—½μ§€λ§Œ 정말 κ²Œμ„λŸ¬μš”.
(Seoyeon: Cheese is very lazy. Cheese is always sleeping. Cute, but really lazy.)

μ„œμ—°: 우리 λ‚˜λΉ„λŠ” λ‹¬λΌμš”. λ‚˜λΉ„λŠ” λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•˜κ³ , ν™œλ°œν•΄μš”.
(Seoyeon: Our Nabi is different. Nabi is smart and active.)

μ„œμ—°: λ‚˜λΉ„κ°€ μ €μ—κ²Œ μž‘μ€ λΉ¨κ°„ 곡을 κ°€μ Έμ™€μš”. λ‚˜λΉ„κ°€ 곡을 제 μ±… μœ„μ— λ†“μ•„μš”.
(Seoyeon: Nabi brings a small red ball to me. Nabi puts the ball on top of my book.)

μ„œμ—°: “μ•Όμ˜Ή!”
(Seoyeon: “Meow!”)

μ„œμ—°: 정말 μž¬λ―Έμžˆμ–΄μš”. μ €λŠ” μ›ƒμ–΄μš”.
(Seoyeon: It’s really funny. I laugh.)

μ„œμ—°: “μ•Œμ•˜μ–΄, λ‚˜λΉ„μ•Ό. 10λΆ„λ§Œ λ†€μž. λ”± 10뢄이야.”
(Seoyeon: “Okay, Nabi. Let’s play for just 10 minutes. Exactly 10 minutes.”)

μ„œμ—°: μ €λŠ” λΉ¨κ°„ 곡을 μž‘μ•„μš”. λ‚˜λΉ„λŠ” μ•„μ£Ό ν–‰λ³΅ν•΄μš”. 저도 ν–‰λ³΅ν•΄μš”.
(Seoyeon: I grab the red ball. Nabi is very happy. I am happy too.)

μ„œμ—°: 곡뢀도 μ€‘μš”ν•΄μš”. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‚˜λΉ„ν•˜κ³  λ…ΈλŠ” 것도 μ€‘μš”ν•΄μš”.
(Seoyeon: Studying is important too. But playing with Nabi is also important.)


πŸ“ Essential Vocabulary

Here are some important words from the story. Listen to the pronunciation and practice saying them out loud.

Target LanguageEnglish TranslationPronunciation
고양이Cat
κ³΅λΆ€ν•΄μš”I study / to study
λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•΄μš”To be smart
λ†€μžLet’s play
밖에Outside
친ꡬFriend
κ²Œμ„λŸ¬μš”To be lazy
μ€‘μš”ν•΄μš”To be important

πŸ” Grammar Focus

Let’s look at two useful grammar patterns from the story.

1. Expressing Desire: Verb Stem + -κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”

When you want to say “I want to do…” something in Korean, you can use the ~κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš” (~go sip-eo-yo) ending. You simply take the stem of a verb and attach -κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”.

In the story, Seoyeon realizes what Nabi wants:

  • μ•„, λ‚˜λΉ„λŠ” 밖에 λ‚˜κ°€κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”. (Ah, Nabi wants to go outside.)

Here, the verb is λ‚˜κ°€λ‹€ (to go out). We take the stem λ‚˜κ°€ and add κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš” to get λ‚˜κ°€κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”.

Here are a few more examples:

  • λ¨Ήλ‹€ (to eat) β†’ λ¨Ήκ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš” (I want to eat)
  • 보닀 (to see/watch) β†’ 보고 μ‹Άμ–΄μš” (I want to see/watch)

2. Connecting Nouns: (이)ν•˜κ³ 

The particle (이)ν•˜κ³  is a friendly, conversational way to say “and” or “with” when connecting nouns. You use ν•˜κ³  if the noun ends in a vowel, and μ΄ν•˜κ³  if it ends in a consonant, but in speech, ν•˜κ³  is very common for both.

In the story, Seoyeon decides that playing with Nabi is also important:

  • ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‚˜λΉ„ν•˜κ³  λ…ΈλŠ” 것도 μ€‘μš”ν•΄μš”. (But playing with Nabi is also important.)

Here, ν•˜κ³  connects “Nabi” to the action of “playing,” meaning “playing with Nabi.” You could also use it to list things, like “κ³ μ–‘μ΄ν•˜κ³  κ°•μ•„μ§€” (a cat and a dog).


🌍 Cultural Tip

The cat’s name, Nabi (λ‚˜λΉ„), literally means “butterfly” and is one of the most classic and common names for cats in Korea. While pet ownership has rapidly increased in recent decades, traditionally, dogs were far more common as pets than cats. Today, cats are beloved companions for many, especially younger Koreans living in apartments.

πŸƒ Flip & Learn

Review the key vocabulary with these flashcards.

Smart

Click

λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•΄μš”

Lazy

Click

κ²Œμ„λŸ¬μš”

I want to go outside

Click

밖에 λ‚˜κ°€κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”

Let's play for 10 minutes

Click

10λΆ„λ§Œ λ†€μž

My friend

Click

제 친ꡬ


πŸ’‘ Key Takeaways

Here are the most important points to remember from this lesson:

  • You can describe someone or something’s personality with adjectives like λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•΄μš” (smart), ν™œλ°œν•΄μš” (active), and κ²Œμ„λŸ¬μš” (lazy).
  • To express that you want to do an action, add -κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš” to a verb stem (e.g., 놀고 μ‹Άμ–΄μš” - I want to play).
  • Use the particle ν•˜κ³  after a noun to mean “with” in a conversational way (e.g., λ‚˜λΉ„ν•˜κ³  놀닀 - to play with Nabi).
  • The phrase ~λŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš” can be used to say “It seems like…” or “I think that…” as when Seoyeon guesses what Nabi is saying.

🎯 Practice Quiz

Test your understanding of the story and vocabulary.

Question
Listen to the audio. What is the correct response?
Question
How does Seoyeon describe her friend Minjun’s cat, Cheese?
Question
How do you say ‘Playing with Nabi is also important’ in Korean?

✍️ Fill in the Blanks

Let’s test your spelling and memory! Fill in the missing words below. Use correct spelling.

Fill in the blank
λ‚˜λΉ„λŠ” μ•„μ£Ό .
Translation: Nabi is very smart.
Fill in the blank
λ‚˜λΉ„μ•Ό, μ§€κΈˆ ν•΄.
Translation: Nabi, I have to study right now.

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Min-jun and Seo-yeon
Min-jun and Seo-yeon

Dedicated instructors simplifying Korean grammar and vocabulary for global learners.