Learning to Cook Kimchi Fried Rice in Korean: Story-based Dialogue & Grammar ๐Ÿณ

Learn essential A1-A2 Korean vocabulary and grammar by following a heartwarming story about Minjun making his first kimchi fried rice with his grandma.

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Min-jun and Seo-yeon

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In this beginner Korean lesson, you’ll learn how to talk about being hungry, wanting to do something, and cooking, all through a sweet story about a boy named Minjun and his grandma. Follow along as they make delicious kimchi fried rice together and pick up key vocabulary and grammar along the way.


๐Ÿ’ฌ Video Transcript

๋ฏผ์ค€ (๋‚˜๋ ˆ์ด์…˜): ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ ์‹ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ณ ํŒ ์–ด์š”.
(Minjun (Narration): Today I was at home. It was lunchtime. I was very hungry.)

๋ฏผ์ค€ (๋‚˜๋ ˆ์ด์…˜): ์ €๋Š” ๋ถ€์—Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ด ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
(Minjun (Narration): I went to the kitchen. But there was no delicious food.)

๋ฏผ์ค€ (๋‚˜๋ ˆ์ด์…˜): ๊ทธ๋•Œ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์…จ์–ด์š”.
(Minjun (Narration): Just then, Grandma came.)

ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ: ๋ฏผ์ค€์•„, ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„๋‹ˆ?
(Grandma: Minjun, are you hungry?)

๋ฏผ์ค€ (๋‚˜๋ ˆ์ด์…˜): ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์…จ์–ด์š”.
(Minjun (Narration): Grandma asked.)

๋ฏผ์ค€: ๋„ค, ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ. ์ € ๊น€์น˜๋ณถ์Œ๋ฐฅ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ค„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
(Minjun: Yes, Grandma. I want to eat kimchi fried rice. But I don’t know how to make it.)

๋ฏผ์ค€ (๋‚˜๋ ˆ์ด์…˜): ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์›ƒ์œผ์…จ์–ด์š”.
(Minjun (Narration): Grandma smiled.)

ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ: ๊น€์น˜๋ณถ์Œ๋ฐฅ์€ ์‰ฌ์›Œ. ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ค„๊ฒŒ.
(Grandma: Kimchi fried rice is easy. Grandma will teach you.)

๋ฏผ์ค€ (๋‚˜๋ ˆ์ด์…˜): ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์‹ ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์ด ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์น˜์ฆˆ๋„ ๋ถ€์—Œ์œผ๋กœ ์™”์–ด์š”.
(Minjun (Narration): I was really excited. We started cooking together. My cat, Cheese, also came to the kitchen.)

ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ: ์ž, ๋จผ์ € ๊น€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ.
(Grandma: Okay, first, cut the kimchi.)

๋ฏผ์ค€ (๋‚˜๋ ˆ์ด์…˜): ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์กฐ์‹ฌ์กฐ์‹ฌ ๊น€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ž์–ด์š”. ์น˜์ฆˆ๋Š” ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
(Minjun (Narration): Grandma said. I carefully cut the kimchi. Cheese watched us from under the table.)

ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ: ์ด์ œ ํ”„๋ผ์ดํŒฌ์— ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด.
(Grandma: Now, put the rice in the frying pan.)

๋ฏผ์ค€ (๋‚˜๋ ˆ์ด์…˜): ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐฅ๊ณผ ๊น€์น˜๋ฅผ ํ”„๋ผ์ดํŒฌ์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ง€๊ธ€์ง€๊ธ€. ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
(Minjun (Narration): I put the rice and kimchi in the frying pan. Sizzle, sizzle. It smelled delicious.)

๋ฏผ์ค€ (๋‚˜๋ ˆ์ด์…˜): ์š”๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๊น€์น˜๋ณถ์Œ๋ฐฅ์„ ํ•œ ์ˆŸ๊ฐ€๋ฝ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
(Minjun (Narration): The cooking was finished. I ate a spoonful of the kimchi fried rice.)

๋ฏผ์ค€: ์šฐ์™€! ์ง„์งœ ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด์š”!
(Minjun: Wow! It’s really delicious!)

๋ฏผ์ค€ (๋‚˜๋ ˆ์ด์…˜): ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ๋” ๋ง›์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
(Minjun (Narration): It was even more delicious because I made it. Grandma was pleased.)

ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ: ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด, ๋ฏผ์ค€์•„.
(Grandma: You did a good job, Minjun.)

๋ฏผ์ค€ (๋‚˜๋ ˆ์ด์…˜): ์ €๋Š” ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
(Minjun (Narration): I was thankful to my grandma.)

๋ฏผ์ค€: ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ, ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
(Minjun: Grandma, thank you!)

๋ฏผ์ค€ (๋‚˜๋ ˆ์ด์…˜): ์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ๊น€์น˜๋ณถ์Œ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์„œ์—ฐ์ด์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
(Minjun (Narration): Now I can make kimchi fried rice. Next time, I want to make it for Seoyeon.)


๐Ÿ“ Essential Vocabulary

Here are some key words and phrases from the video. Listen to the pronunciation and practice them.

Target LanguageEnglish TranslationPronunciation
๊น€์น˜๋ณถ์Œ๋ฐฅKimchi fried rice
๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”„๋‹คto be hungry
๋ถ€์—Œkitchen
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆgrandmother
๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹คto make
๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ๋‹คto teach (someone)
๋ง›์žˆ๋‹คto be delicious
์‹ ๋‚˜๋‹คto be excited

๐Ÿ” Grammar Focus

Let’s look at two important grammar points from the story.

1. Expressing Desire: -๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”

When you want to say “I want to do…” in Korean, you can use the grammar pattern -๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š” (-go sip-eo-yo). You attach it to the stem of a verb.

  • Verb Stem + ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”

In the story, Minjun is hungry and says:

  • ์ € ๊น€์น˜๋ณถ์Œ๋ฐฅ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. (I want to eat kimchi fried rice.)

Here, the verb is ๋จน๋‹ค (to eat). We take the stem ๋จน and add -๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.

At the end, he decides what he wants to do next:

  • ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์„œ์—ฐ์ด์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. (Next time, I want to make it for Seoyeon.) The verb here is ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ๋‹ค (to make for someone). We take the stem ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ and add -๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.

2. Ability: -(์œผ)ใ„น ์ค„ ์•Œ๋‹ค/๋ชจ๋ฅด๋‹ค

To talk about whether you know how to do something, you use the pattern -(์œผ)ใ„น ์ค„ ์•Œ๋‹ค (to know how to) or -(์œผ)ใ„น ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋‹ค (to not know how to).

  • Verb stem ending in a vowel + -ใ„น ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋‹ค
  • Verb stem ending in a consonant + -์„ ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋‹ค

Minjun tells his grandma he can’t make the dish:

  • ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ค„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”. (But I don’t know how to make it.)

The verb is ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค (to make). Its stem is ๋งŒ๋“ค. Since the stem ends in the consonant ใ„น, we simply add ์ค„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š” directly after it.

If the verb stem ended in a different consonant, like ๋จน๋‹ค (to eat), you would say ๋จน์„ ์ค„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š” (I don’t know how to eat it).


๐ŸŒ Cultural Tip

Kimchi fried rice (๊น€์น˜๋ณถ์Œ๋ฐฅ) is a beloved comfort food in Korea, often made at home using leftover rice and well-fermented kimchi. The older the kimchi, the deeper and richer the flavor of the dish becomes. Cooking family recipes like this together is a common way for generations to bond and pass down culinary traditions.

๐Ÿƒ Flip & Learn

Review the key phrases from our story with these flashcards.

I am hungry.

Click

๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํŒŒ์š”.

Kimchi fried rice

Click

๊น€์น˜๋ณถ์Œ๋ฐฅ

I want to eat.

Click

๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.

It's delicious!

Click

๋ง›์žˆ์–ด์š”!

I don't know how to make it.

Click

๋งŒ๋“ค ์ค„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.


๐Ÿ’ก Key Takeaways

Here are the most important points to remember from this lesson:

  • To say you are hungry in Korean, you can use the phrase ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”„๋‹ค. In the polite form, it’s ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํŒŒ์š”.
  • To express “I want to…” attach -๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š” to a verb stem (e.g., ๋จน๋‹ค -> ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”).
  • To say you don’t know how to do something, use -(์œผ)ใ„น ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋‹ค (e.g., ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค -> ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ค„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”).
  • Common kitchen vocabulary includes ๋ถ€์—Œ (kitchen), ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค (to cook), and ํ”„๋ผ์ดํŒฌ (frying pan).
  • Polite expressions of gratitude are essential. Minjun thanks his grandma by saying ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!

๐ŸŽฏ Practice Quiz

Test your understanding of the vocabulary and grammar from the lesson.

Question
Listen to the audio. What is the correct response?
Question
What does ‘๋งŒ๋“ค ์ค„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”’ mean in the story?
Question
Who taught Minjun how to cook?

โœ๏ธ Fill in the Blanks

Let’s test your spelling and memory! Fill in the missing words below. Use correct spelling.

Fill in the blank
๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด .
Translation: I was very hungry.
Fill in the blank
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ค„๊ฒŒ.
Translation: Grandma will teach you.

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Min-jun and Seo-yeon
Min-jun and Seo-yeon

Dedicated instructors simplifying Korean grammar and vocabulary for global learners.