Learning to Cook Kimchi Fried Rice in Korean: Story-based Dialogue & Grammar ๐ณ
Learn essential A1-A2 Korean vocabulary and grammar by following a heartwarming story about Minjun making his first kimchi fried rice with his grandma.
In this beginner Korean lesson, you’ll learn how to talk about being hungry, wanting to do something, and cooking, all through a sweet story about a boy named Minjun and his grandma. Follow along as they make delicious kimchi fried rice together and pick up key vocabulary and grammar along the way.
๐ฌ Video Transcript
๋ฏผ์ค (๋๋ ์ด์
): ์ค๋ ์ ๋ ์ง์ ์์์ด์. ์ ์ฌ์๊ฐ์ด์์ด์. ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ๊ณ ํ ์ด์.
(Minjun (Narration): Today I was at home. It was lunchtime. I was very hungry.)
๋ฏผ์ค (๋๋ ์ด์
): ์ ๋ ๋ถ์์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ด์. ํ์ง๋ง ๋ง์๋ ์์์ด ์์์ด์.
(Minjun (Narration): I went to the kitchen. But there was no delicious food.)
๋ฏผ์ค (๋๋ ์ด์
): ๊ทธ๋ ํ ๋จธ๋๊ฐ ์ค์
จ์ด์.
(Minjun (Narration): Just then, Grandma came.)
ํ ๋จธ๋: ๋ฏผ์ค์, ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ๋?
(Grandma: Minjun, are you hungry?)
๋ฏผ์ค (๋๋ ์ด์
): ํ ๋จธ๋๊ฐ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ณด์
จ์ด์.
(Minjun (Narration): Grandma asked.)
๋ฏผ์ค: ๋ค, ํ ๋จธ๋. ์ ๊น์น๋ณถ์๋ฐฅ ๋จน๊ณ ์ถ์ด์. ๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ ๋ง๋ค ์ค ๋ชฐ๋ผ์.
(Minjun: Yes, Grandma. I want to eat kimchi fried rice. But I don’t know how to make it.)
๋ฏผ์ค (๋๋ ์ด์
): ํ ๋จธ๋๊ฐ ์์ผ์
จ์ด์.
(Minjun (Narration): Grandma smiled.)
ํ ๋จธ๋: ๊น์น๋ณถ์๋ฐฅ์ ์ฌ์. ํ ๋จธ๋๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์ณ ์ค๊ฒ.
(Grandma: Kimchi fried rice is easy. Grandma will teach you.)
๋ฏผ์ค (๋๋ ์ด์
): ์ ๋ ์ ๋ง ์ ๋ฌ์ด์. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฐ์ด ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์์ํ์ด์. ์ ๊ณ ์์ด ์น์ฆ๋ ๋ถ์์ผ๋ก ์์ด์.
(Minjun (Narration): I was really excited. We started cooking together. My cat, Cheese, also came to the kitchen.)
ํ ๋จธ๋: ์, ๋จผ์ ๊น์น๋ฅผ ์๋ผ.
(Grandma: Okay, first, cut the kimchi.)
๋ฏผ์ค (๋๋ ์ด์
): ํ ๋จธ๋๊ฐ ๋ง์ํ์
จ์ด์. ์ ๋ ์กฐ์ฌ์กฐ์ฌ ๊น์น๋ฅผ ์๋์ด์. ์น์ฆ๋ ํ
์ด๋ธ ์๋์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ดค์ด์.
(Minjun (Narration): Grandma said. I carefully cut the kimchi. Cheese watched us from under the table.)
ํ ๋จธ๋: ์ด์ ํ๋ผ์ดํฌ์ ๋ฐฅ์ ๋ฃ์ด.
(Grandma: Now, put the rice in the frying pan.)
๋ฏผ์ค (๋๋ ์ด์
): ์ ๋ ๋ฐฅ๊ณผ ๊น์น๋ฅผ ํ๋ผ์ดํฌ์ ๋ฃ์์ด์. ์ง๊ธ์ง๊ธ. ๋ง์๋ ๋์๊ฐ ๋ฌ์ด์.
(Minjun (Narration): I put the rice and kimchi in the frying pan. Sizzle, sizzle. It smelled delicious.)
๋ฏผ์ค (๋๋ ์ด์
): ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌ์ด์. ์ ๋ ๊น์น๋ณถ์๋ฐฅ์ ํ ์๊ฐ๋ฝ ๋จน์์ด์.
(Minjun (Narration): The cooking was finished. I ate a spoonful of the kimchi fried rice.)
๋ฏผ์ค: ์ฐ์! ์ง์ง ๋ง์์ด์!
(Minjun: Wow! It’s really delicious!)
๋ฏผ์ค (๋๋ ์ด์
): ์ ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค์ด์ ๋ ๋ง์์์ด์. ํ ๋จธ๋๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ์
จ์ด์.
(Minjun (Narration): It was even more delicious because I made it. Grandma was pleased.)
ํ ๋จธ๋: ์ํ์ด, ๋ฏผ์ค์.
(Grandma: You did a good job, Minjun.)
๋ฏผ์ค (๋๋ ์ด์
): ์ ๋ ํ ๋จธ๋๊ป ๊ฐ์ฌํ์ด์.
(Minjun (Narration): I was thankful to my grandma.)
๋ฏผ์ค: ํ ๋จธ๋, ๊ณ ๋ง์ต๋๋ค!
(Minjun: Grandma, thank you!)
๋ฏผ์ค (๋๋ ์ด์
): ์ด์ ์ ๋ ๊น์น๋ณถ์๋ฐฅ์ ๋ง๋ค ์ ์์ด์. ๋ค์์๋ ์์ฐ์ด์๊ฒ ๋ง๋ค์ด ์ฃผ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์.
(Minjun (Narration): Now I can make kimchi fried rice. Next time, I want to make it for Seoyeon.)
๐ Essential Vocabulary
Here are some key words and phrases from the video. Listen to the pronunciation and practice them.
| Target Language | English Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| ๊น์น๋ณถ์๋ฐฅ | Kimchi fried rice | |
| ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๊ณ ํ๋ค | to be hungry | |
| ๋ถ์ | kitchen | |
| ํ ๋จธ๋ | grandmother | |
| ๋ง๋ค๋ค | to make | |
| ๊ฐ๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ๋ค | to teach (someone) | |
| ๋ง์๋ค | to be delicious | |
| ์ ๋๋ค | to be excited |
๐ Grammar Focus
Let’s look at two important grammar points from the story.
1. Expressing Desire: -๊ณ ์ถ์ด์
When you want to say “I want to do…” in Korean, you can use the grammar pattern -๊ณ ์ถ์ด์ (-go sip-eo-yo). You attach it to the stem of a verb.
- Verb Stem + ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์
In the story, Minjun is hungry and says:
- ์ ๊น์น๋ณถ์๋ฐฅ ๋จน๊ณ ์ถ์ด์. (I want to eat kimchi fried rice.)
Here, the verb is ๋จน๋ค (to eat). We take the stem ๋จน and add -๊ณ ์ถ์ด์.
At the end, he decides what he wants to do next:
- ๋ค์์๋ ์์ฐ์ด์๊ฒ ๋ง๋ค์ด ์ฃผ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์. (Next time, I want to make it for Seoyeon.)
The verb here is
๋ง๋ค์ด ์ฃผ๋ค(to make for someone). We take the stem๋ง๋ค์ด ์ฃผand add-๊ณ ์ถ์ด์.
2. Ability: -(์ผ)ใน ์ค ์๋ค/๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ค
To talk about whether you know how to do something, you use the pattern -(์ผ)ใน ์ค ์๋ค (to know how to) or -(์ผ)ใน ์ค ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ค (to not know how to).
- Verb stem ending in a vowel + -ใน ์ค ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ค
- Verb stem ending in a consonant + -์ ์ค ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ค
Minjun tells his grandma he can’t make the dish:
- ๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ ๋ง๋ค ์ค ๋ชฐ๋ผ์. (But I don’t know how to make it.)
The verb is ๋ง๋ค๋ค (to make). Its stem is ๋ง๋ค. Since the stem ends in the consonant ใน, we simply add ์ค ๋ชฐ๋ผ์ directly after it.
If the verb stem ended in a different consonant, like ๋จน๋ค (to eat), you would say ๋จน์ ์ค ๋ชฐ๋ผ์ (I don’t know how to eat it).
๐ Cultural Tip
๐ Flip & Learn
Review the key phrases from our story with these flashcards.
I am hungry.
๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๊ณ ํ์.
Kimchi fried rice
๊น์น๋ณถ์๋ฐฅ
I want to eat.
๋จน๊ณ ์ถ์ด์.
It's delicious!
๋ง์์ด์!
I don't know how to make it.
๋ง๋ค ์ค ๋ชฐ๋ผ์.
๐ก Key Takeaways
Here are the most important points to remember from this lesson:
- To say you are hungry in Korean, you can use the phrase ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๊ณ ํ๋ค. In the polite form, it’s ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๊ณ ํ์.
- To express “I want to…” attach -๊ณ ์ถ์ด์ to a verb stem (e.g.,
๋จน๋ค->๋จน๊ณ ์ถ์ด์). - To say you don’t know how to do something, use -(์ผ)ใน ์ค ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ค (e.g.,
๋ง๋ค๋ค->๋ง๋ค ์ค ๋ชฐ๋ผ์). - Common kitchen vocabulary includes ๋ถ์ (kitchen), ์๋ฆฌํ๋ค (to cook), and ํ๋ผ์ดํฌ (frying pan).
- Polite expressions of gratitude are essential. Minjun thanks his grandma by saying ๊ณ ๋ง์ต๋๋ค!
๐ฏ Practice Quiz
Test your understanding of the vocabulary and grammar from the lesson.
Question
Question
Question
โ๏ธ Fill in the Blanks
Let’s test your spelling and memory! Fill in the missing words below. Use correct spelling.
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