Talking About Hobbies and Pets in Korean: Beginner Story & Dialogue ๐ŸŽจ

Learn beginner Korean vocabulary and grammar through a heartwarming story about two kids drawing their cats and showing their art to their grandma. Perfect for A1-A2 learners.

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Min-jun and Seo-yeon

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Join Minjun and Seoyeon in this charming story about a fun afternoon of drawing their pet cats, Cheese and Nabi. You’ll learn essential A1-A2 level Korean vocabulary for hobbies, family, and pets, and see how to describe events in the past tense.


๐Ÿ’ฌ Video Transcript

Here is the full transcript of the story, with Korean and English translations.

๋ฏผ์ค€ (Minjun): ์ €์™€ ์„œ์—ฐ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”. ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
(Minjun: Seoyeon and I finished drawing. It was really fun.)

๋ฏผ์ค€ (Minjun): ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์น˜์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ธ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์† ์น˜์ฆˆ๋Š” ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
(Minjun: I drew my cat, Cheese. In the picture, Cheese is sleeping.)

๋ฏผ์ค€ (Minjun): ์„œ์—ฐ์ด๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ๋‚˜๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ธ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์† ๋‚˜๋น„๋Š” ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
(Minjun: Seoyeon drew her cat, Nabi. In the picture, Nabi is playing.)

๋ฏผ์ค€ (Minjun): ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ดค์–ด์š”. โ€œ์™€, ์„œ์—ฐ์•„, ๋‚˜๋น„ ์ •๋ง ๊ท€์—ฝ๋‹ค!โ€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
(Minjun: We looked at each other’s drawings. “Wow, Seoyeon, Nabi is so cute!” I said.)

๋ฏผ์ค€ (Minjun): ์„œ์—ฐ์ด๊ฐ€ ์›ƒ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. โ€œ๋ฏผ์ค€์•„, ๋„ˆ๋„ ์น˜์ฆˆ ์ž˜ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋‹ค! ์ •๋ง ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์•„.โ€
(Minjun: Seoyeon smiled. “Minjun, you drew Cheese well too! It looks exactly the same.”)

๋ฏผ์ค€ (Minjun): ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
(Minjun: We really liked our drawings. So we wanted to show them to our grandmother.)

๋ฏผ์ค€ (Minjun): โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ, ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž.โ€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์„œ์—ฐ์ด๋„ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์˜€์–ด์š”.
(Minjun: “Let’s show these drawings to Grandma,” I said. Seoyeon nodded her head too.)

๋ฏผ์ค€ (Minjun): ๋งˆ์นจ ๊ฑฐ์‹ค์— ์น˜์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์น˜์ฆˆ ์˜†์— ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋†“์•˜์–ด์š”.
(Minjun: Just then, Cheese was sleeping in the living room. I carefully placed my drawing next to Cheese.)

๋ฏผ์ค€ (Minjun): ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์† ์น˜์ฆˆ์™€ ์ง„์งœ ์น˜์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ •๋ง ์›ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด์š”. ์น˜์ฆˆ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ๋„ ๋œจ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
(Minjun: The Cheese in the drawing and the real Cheese were side by side. It was really funny. Cheese didn’t even open his eyes.)

๋ฏผ์ค€ (Minjun): ๊ทธ๋•Œ, ๋‚˜๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™”์–ด์š”. ์„œ์—ฐ์ด๋Š” ๋‚˜๋น„์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์คฌ์–ด์š”.
(Minjun: Just then, Nabi came over. Seoyeon showed Nabi her drawing.)

๋ฏผ์ค€ (Minjun): ๋‚˜๋น„๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ํ‚ํ‚ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋งก์•˜์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ž๋ฐœ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์† ๋‚˜๋น„๋ฅผ ํˆญ ์ณค์–ด์š”. ์•„๋งˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋‚˜ ๋ด์š”.
(Minjun: Nabi looked at the drawing and sniffed it. Then, she tapped the Nabi in the picture with her front paw. I guess she thought it was a friend.)

๋ฏผ์ค€ (Minjun): ์ €์™€ ์„œ์—ฐ์ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ์›ƒ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
(Minjun: Seoyeon and I laughed out loud. We took our drawings and went to our grandmother.)

๋ฏผ์ค€ (Minjun): ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์–ด์š”. โ€œํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.โ€
(Minjun: Grandmother was watching television. “Grandma, look at this.”)

๋ฏผ์ค€ (Minjun): ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ  ํ™œ์ง ์›ƒ์œผ์…จ์–ด์š”. โ€œ์•„์ด๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๋“ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์†œ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹๋„ค! ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋‹ค!โ€
(Minjun: Grandmother looked at our drawings and smiled brightly. “Oh my, my little darlings. Your drawing skills are very good! You drew so well!”)

๋ฏผ์ค€ (Minjun): ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด ์ฃผ์…จ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„œ์—ฐ์ด์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์–ด์š”.
(Minjun: Grandmother patted my head. And she praised Seoyeon, too.)

๋ฏผ์ค€ (Minjun): ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์…จ์–ด์š”. โ€œ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋А๋ผ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€? ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์›ํ•œ ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ ์ฃผ์Šค ์ค„๊ฒŒ.โ€
(Minjun: Grandmother went to the refrigerator. “You must be tired from drawing, right? Grandma will give you some cool orange juice.”)

๋ฏผ์ค€ (Minjun): ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์‹  ์‹œ์›ํ•œ ์ฃผ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์…จ์–ด์š”. ์ •๋ง ๋ง›์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
(Minjun: We drank the cool juice that Grandmother gave us. It was really delicious.)

๋ฏผ์ค€ (Minjun): ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์นญ์ฐฌ๋„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ , ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์Šค๋„ ๋งˆ์…”์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”.
(Minjun: I felt really good because I drew a picture, got a compliment, and drank delicious juice.)


๐Ÿ“ Essential Vocabulary

Here are some key words and phrases from the story. Listen to the pronunciation and practice saying them out loud!

Target LanguageEnglish TranslationPronunciation
๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐDrawing pictures
๊ณ ์–‘์ดCat
์ž๋‹คTo sleep
๋†€๋‹คTo play
๊ท€์—ฝ๋‹คTo be cute
๋˜‘๊ฐ™๋‹คTo be the same
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆGrandmother
๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹คTo show (honorific)
์ฃผ์ŠคJuice
๋ง›์žˆ๋‹คTo be delicious

๐Ÿ” Grammar Focus

This story is full of useful grammar for beginners. Let’s look at two key patterns.

1. The Simple Past Tense: -์•˜/์—ˆ์–ด์š” (-at/eosseoyo)

To talk about things that have already happened in Korean, you attach a past tense marker to the verb stem. The entire story is told in the past tense. The ending you use depends on the last vowel of the verb stem.

  • If the last vowel is ใ… (a) or ใ…— (o), you add -์•˜์–ด์š”.
  • If the last vowel is anything else (e.g.,ใ…“, ใ…œ, ใ…ฃ), you add -์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
  • For verbs ending in ํ•˜๋‹ค (hada), they become -ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” (haesseoyo).

Let’s see some examples from the story:

  • ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š” (It was fun): The verb stem is ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ- (jaemiit-). The last vowel is ใ…ฃ, so we add -์—ˆ์–ด์š” to get ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
  • ๋ดค์–ด์š” (We saw): The verb stem is ๋ณด- (bo-). The last vowel is ใ…—, so we add -์•˜์–ด์š”. ๋ณด + ์•˜์–ด์š” contracts to ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
  • ๋งˆ์…จ์–ด์š” (We drank): The verb stem is ๋งˆ์‹œ- (masi-). The last vowel is ใ…ฃ, so we add -์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋งˆ์‹œ + ์—ˆ์–ด์š” contracts to ๋งˆ์…จ์–ด์š”.

2. Connecting Actions with -๊ณ  (-go)

The particle -๊ณ  is used to connect two or more actions or states in sequence. It’s similar to saying “and” or “and then” in English. You attach it directly to the verb stem of the first action.

Look at this sentence from the end of the story:

  • ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์นญ์ฐฌ๋„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ , ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์Šค๋„ ๋งˆ์…”์„œ… (I drew a picture, and got a compliment, and drank delicious juice…)

Here, -๊ณ  links three actions that happened one after another: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค (to draw) โ†’ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋ฐ›๋‹ค (to receive) โ†’ ๋ฐ›๊ณ .

Another example:

  • ๋‚˜๋น„๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ํ‚ํ‚ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋งก์•˜์–ด์š”. (Nabi looked at the drawing and then sniffed it.)

This shows the sequence: Nabi first looked (๋ณด๊ณ ) and then she sniffed.


๐ŸŒ Cultural Tip

In Korea, it’s common for elders to use affectionate nicknames for children. In the story, the grandmother calls the children ‘์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๋“ค’ (uri gangaji-deul), which literally means ‘our puppies.’ This is a loving term of endearment, similar to calling a child ‘sweetheart’ or ‘darling,’ and shows a close, warm family bond.

๐Ÿƒ Flip & Learn

Review the vocabulary from our story with these flashcards.

To draw a picture

Click

๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

It's exactly the same.

Click

์ •๋ง ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์•„.

Grandmother

Click

ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ

To be delicious

Click

๋ง›์žˆ๋‹ค

Cat

Click

๊ณ ์–‘์ด


๐Ÿ’ก Key Takeaways

Here are the most important points to remember from this lesson:

  • Use the past tense endings -์•˜/์—ˆ์–ด์š” to talk about completed actions. Pay attention to the last vowel of the verb stem to choose the correct one.
  • The particle -๊ณ  is a simple and effective way to connect two clauses, showing a sequence of events.
  • You can praise someone’s work by saying ์ž˜ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋‹ค! (You drew well!) or ์†œ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹๋„ค! (Your skill is very good!).
  • Notice the use of the honorific verb ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค (to show) when the children want to show their drawings to their grandmother, who is of higher status.

๐ŸŽฏ Practice Quiz

Test your understanding of the story and its vocabulary.

Question
Listen to the audio. What is the correct response?
Question
What did Grandma give the children to drink as a reward?
Question
Which phrase means ‘It was fun’ in Korean?

โœ๏ธ Fill in the Blanks

Let’s test your spelling and memory! Fill in the missing words below. Use correct spelling.

Fill in the blank
์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์น˜์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
Translation: I drew my cat, Cheese.
Fill in the blank
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์›ํ•œ ์ฃผ์Šค๋ฅผ .
Translation: We drank the cool juice.

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Min-jun and Seo-yeon
Min-jun and Seo-yeon

Dedicated instructors simplifying Korean grammar and vocabulary for global learners.