Talking About Body Parts and Aches in Italian: Essential Vocabulary & Dialogue 🦵

Feeling tired and sore? Learn how to talk about body parts and aches in Italian with this slow conversation. Master essential vocabulary for expressing pain.

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Matteo and Giulia

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In this slow Italian conversation, you’ll join Matteo, who is feeling very tired and sore after a football game. Through his chat with Giulia, you’ll learn essential Italian vocabulary for parts of the body and, most importantly, how to express aches and pains like a native speaker.


💬 Video Transcript

Giulia: Ciao Matteo! Sei a casa. Come stai?
(Giulia: Hi Matteo! You’re home. How are you?)

Matteo: Ciao Giulia. Sono a casa. Ma sono molto, molto stanco.
(Matteo: Hi Giulia. I’m home. But I’m very, very tired.)

Giulia: Oh, poverino. Perché sei così stanco? Stai bene?
(Giulia: Oh, poor thing. Why are you so tired? Are you okay?)

Matteo: Ho giocato a calcio. Sono stanco e ho un po’ male.
(Matteo: I played football. I’m tired and I’m a bit sore.)

Giulia: Male? Dove hai male, amore? Ti fa male la testa?
(Giulia: Sore? Where does it hurt, love? Does your head hurt?)

Matteo: No, la mia testa sta bene. Non ho male alla testa.
(Matteo: No, my head is fine. I don’t have a headache.)

Giulia: Meno male. E le braccia? Le tue braccia stanno bene?
(Giulia: Thank goodness. And your arms? Are your arms okay?)

Matteo: Sì, le mie braccia stanno bene. Guarda, sono forti.
(Matteo: Yes, my arms are fine. Look, they’re strong.)

Giulia: È vero. Le tue braccia sono forti. E le mani?
(Giulia: It’s true. Your arms are strong. And your hands?)

Matteo: Anche le mie mani stanno bene. Nessun problema con le mani.
(Matteo: My hands are fine too. No problem with my hands.)

Giulia: Va bene. Allora, quale parte del corpo ti fa male?
(Giulia: Okay. So, which part of your body hurts?)

Matteo: Mi fanno male le gambe. Le mie gambe sono molto stanche.
(Matteo: My legs hurt. My legs are very tired.)

Giulia: Ah, le gambe. Capisco. Hai corso molto durante la partita.
(Giulia: Ah, the legs. I understand. You ran a lot during the game.)

Matteo: Sì, ho corso tantissimo. E mi fanno male anche i piedi.
(Matteo: Yes, I ran so much. And my feet hurt too.)

Giulia: Anche i piedi? Oh no. Quindi, hai male alle gambe e ai piedi.
(Giulia: Your feet too? Oh no. So, your legs and feet hurt.)

Matteo: Esatto. Le gambe e i piedi. Un dolore forte.
(Matteo: Exactly. The legs and the feet. A strong pain.)

Giulia: Povero amore. C’è altro? La schiena, per esempio? Ti fa male la schiena?
(Giulia: Poor love. Is there anything else? Your back, for example? Does your back hurt?)

Matteo: Sì, un poco. La mia schiena non sta molto bene.
(Matteo: Yes, a little. My back is not doing very well.)

Giulia: Ok, allora. Ricapitoliamo. Ti fanno male le gambe.
(Giulia: Ok, then. Let’s recap. Your legs hurt.)

Matteo: Sì, le gambe sì.
(Matteo: Yes, the legs yes.)

Giulia: Ti fanno male i piedi.
(Giulia: Your feet hurt.)

Matteo: Sì, anche i piedi.
(Matteo: Yes, the feet too.)

Giulia: E ti fa male la schiena.
(Giulia: And your back hurts.)

Matteo: Sì, esatto. Gambe, piedi e schiena. Tutto qui.
(Matteo: Yes, exactly. Legs, feet, and back. That’s all.)

Giulia: E gli occhi? I tuoi occhi sono stanchi?
(Giulia: And your eyes? Are your eyes tired?)

Matteo: Sì, i miei occhi sono molto stanchi. Voglio solo chiudere i miei occhi.
(Matteo: Yes, my eyes are very tired. I just want to close my eyes.)

Giulia: Certo. E la bocca? È stanca anche la tua bocca?
(Giulia: Of course. And your mouth? Is your mouth tired too?)

Matteo: No, la mia bocca non è stanca. La mia bocca ha sete. Vuole acqua.
(Matteo: No, my mouth isn’t tired. My mouth is thirsty. It wants water.)

Giulia: Ah ah! E il naso? Come sta il tuo naso?
(Giulia: Ah ah! And your nose? How is your nose?)

Matteo: Il mio naso? Il mio naso sta benissimo, grazie!
(Matteo: My nose? My nose is perfectly fine, thank you!)

Giulia: Perfetto. Allora, il problema sono le gambe, i piedi, la schiena e gli occhi.
(Giulia: Perfect. So, the problem is the legs, the feet, the back, and the eyes.)

Matteo: Sì. Tutto il mio corpo è stanco, ma il dolore è lì.
(Matteo: Yes. My whole body is tired, but the pain is there.)

Giulia: Ho la soluzione. Adesso, tu vai sul divano.
(Giulia: I have the solution. Now, you go on the sofa.)

Matteo: Sul divano? Perché?
(Matteo: On the sofa? Why?)

Giulia: Per riposare le gambe. Per riposare i piedi. Per riposare la schiena.
(Giulia: To rest your legs. To rest your feet. To rest your back.)

Matteo: Ah. Sì, è una ottima idea. Grazie, Giulia.
(Matteo: Ah. Yes, that’s an excellent idea. Thanks, Giulia.)

Giulia: E io ti porto un grande bicchiere d’acqua per la tua bocca.
(Giulia: And I’ll bring you a big glass of water for your mouth.)

Matteo: Grazie, amore. Sei molto gentile.
(Matteo: Thanks, love. You are very kind.)

Giulia: E tu, per favore, chiudi i tuoi occhi stanchi. Riposa un po’.
(Giulia: And you, please, close your tired eyes. Rest a little.)

Matteo: Va bene. Vado sul divano, chiudo gli occhi e aspetto la mia acqua.
(Matteo: Okay. I’m going on the sofa, closing my eyes, and waiting for my water.)


📝 Essential Vocabulary

Here are some key words and phrases from the video. Listen and practice the pronunciation.

ItalianEnglish TranslationPronunciation
StancoTired
Avere male a…To have a pain in… / To hurt…
La testaThe head
Le gambeThe legs
I piediThe feet
La schienaThe back
Gli occhiThe eyes
Il corpoThe body

🔍 Grammar Focus

Let’s look at two important grammar points from this conversation.

1. How to Say Something Hurts: Mi fa male / Mi fanno male

In English, we say “My head hurts.” In Italian, the structure is a bit different. A very common way to express pain is to say that something “does pain to me”. This uses the verb fare male (to hurt) with an indirect object pronoun (mi, ti, gli, le, etc.).

The key is to match the verb fare to the body part that hurts.

  • If the body part is singular, use fa male.
  • If the body part is plural, use fanno male.

Look at these examples from the dialogue:

  • Giulia: Ti fa male la testa? (Does your head hurt?)
    • la testa is singular, so we use fa.
  • Matteo: Mi fanno male le gambe. (My legs hurt.)
    • le gambe is plural, so we use fanno.
  • Matteo: E mi fanno male anche i piedi. (And my feet hurt too.)
    • i piedi is plural, so we use fanno.

2. Using Articles with Body Parts

Notice how Giulia and Matteo talk about body parts. In English, we use possessive adjectives like “my,” “your,” or “his” (e.g., “Does your head hurt?”).

In Italian, it’s much more common to use a definite article (il, la, i, le, gli) instead, especially when it’s obvious whose body part you’re talking about. The pronoun mi, ti, gli already tells us who is experiencing the pain.

  • Giulia: Ti fa male la testa? (Literally: “Does the head do pain to you?”)
  • Matteo: Mi fanno male le gambe. (Literally: “The legs do pain to me.”)

You can still use possessive adjectives like mio or tuo for emphasis or clarity, as Matteo does:

  • Matteo: No, la mia testa sta bene. (No, my head is fine.)
  • Matteo: Sì, i miei occhi sono molto stanchi. (Yes, my eyes are very tired.)

The general rule is to start with the definite article. It’s more natural in most cases.


🌍 Cultural Tip

In Italy, expressing physical discomfort is often accompanied by gestures. It’s common to see someone touch the part of their body that hurts while explaining their symptoms. Additionally, for minor aches and pains like Matteo’s, Italians frequently consult the local pharmacist (farmacista), who is a trusted source for advice and remedies.

🃏 Flip & Learn

Review the key phrases and vocabulary with these flashcards.

My legs hurt.

Click

Mi fanno male le gambe.

I am very tired.

Click

Sono molto stanco.

Does your back hurt?

Click

Ti fa male la schiena?

My feet

Click

I miei piedi

My body

Click

Il mio corpo


💡 Key Takeaways

Here are the most important points to remember from this lesson:

  • To say you’re tired in Italian, use essere stanco (for masculine) or essere stanca (for feminine).
  • The most common way to talk about pain is with the structure: Mi / Ti / Gli / Le + fa/fanno male + [body part].
  • Use fa male for singular body parts (la testa, la schiena) and fanno male for plural body parts (le gambe, i piedi).
  • When talking about your own body parts, Italians often use a definite article (la testa) instead of a possessive adjective (la mia testa).
  • Essential body parts to know: la testa (head), le braccia (arms), le mani (hands), le gambe (legs), i piedi (feet), la schiena (back), and gli occhi (eyes).

🎯 Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge of the vocabulary and grammar from this lesson.

Question
Listen to the audio. What is the correct response?
Question
In the dialogue, why is Matteo so tired?
Question
Which of these sentences is grammatically correct?

✍️ Fill in the Blanks

Let’s test your spelling and memory! Fill in the missing words below. Use correct spelling.

Fill in the blank
Mi fanno male le .
Translation: My legs hurt.
Fill in the blank
Sono molto, molto .
Translation: I'm very, very tired.

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Matteo and Giulia
Matteo and Giulia

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