Talking About Your Favorite Seasons in Chinese: Weather Vocabulary & Dialogue ☀️
Learn how to talk about your favorite seasons and the weather in Mandarin Chinese. This beginner-friendly dialogue covers essential vocabulary for spring, summer, autumn, and winter.
In this lesson, you’ll join a conversation between Wang Wei and Li Na as they discuss the weather and their favorite seasons. You will learn the essential Chinese vocabulary for spring, summer, autumn, and winter, and practice how to express your own preferences and give reasons why.
💬 Video Transcript
王伟: 李娜,你好!
(Wang Wei: Li Na, hello!)
李娜: 你好,王伟!
(Li Na: Hello, Wang Wei!)
王伟: 今天天气很好!
(Wang Wei: The weather is great today!)
李娜: 是啊,今天天气很好。不冷,也不热。
(Li Na: Yes, the weather is great today. Not cold, and not hot.)
王伟: 李娜,你喜欢什么季节?
(Wang Wei: Li Na, what season do you like?)
李娜: 我喜欢冬天。你呢?你喜欢什么季节?
(Li Na: I like winter. And you? What season do you like?)
王伟: 我喜欢夏天。我不喜欢冬天。
(Wang Wei: I like summer. I don’t like winter.)
李娜: 为什么?为什么你不喜欢冬天?
(Li Na: Why? Why don’t you like winter?)
王伟: 因为冬天太冷了。我喜欢热。你为什么喜欢冬天?
(Wang Wei: Because winter is too cold. I like it hot. Why do you like winter?)
李娜: 我喜欢冷。冬天很冷,我可以喝热茶。
(Li Na: I like the cold. Winter is very cold, and I can drink hot tea.)
王伟: 我不喜欢喝热茶。我喜欢夏天,因为夏天很热。
(Wang Wei: I don’t like to drink hot tea. I like summer because summer is very hot.)
李娜: 夏天太热了!我不喜欢夏天。
(Li Na: Summer is too hot! I don’t like summer.)
王伟: 夏天很热,我可以吃冰淇淋。我喜欢吃冰淇淋。
(Wang Wei: Summer is very hot, and I can eat ice cream. I like to eat ice cream.)
李娜: 我也喜欢吃冰淇淋。但是夏天太热了。
(Li Na: I also like to eat ice cream. But summer is too hot.)
王伟: 所以,你喜欢冬天,不喜欢夏天。
(Wang Wei: So, you like winter and don’t like summer.)
李娜: 对。我喜欢冬天。你喜欢夏天,不喜欢冬天。
(Li Na: Correct. I like winter. You like summer and don’t like winter.)
王伟: 对。我喜欢夏天。
(Wang Wei: Correct. I like summer.)
李娜: 那,你喜欢春天吗?
(Li Na: Then, do you like spring?)
王伟: 我喜欢春天。春天不冷,也不热。天气很好。
(Wang Wei: I like spring. Spring is not cold, and not hot. The weather is great.)
李娜: 我也喜欢春天!春天很好。
(Li Na: I also like spring! Spring is great.)
王伟: 我们都喜欢春天。
(Wang Wei: We both like spring.)
李娜: 对。你喜欢秋天吗?
(Li Na: Correct. Do you like autumn?)
王伟: 我也喜欢秋天。秋天天气也很好。
(Wang Wei: I also like autumn. The weather in autumn is also great.)
李娜: 我非常喜欢秋天!秋天不热。
(Li Na: I really like autumn! Autumn is not hot.)
王伟: 所以,我喜欢夏天、春天和秋天。
(Wang Wei: So, I like summer, spring, and autumn.)
李娜: 我喜欢冬天、春天和秋天。
(Li Na: I like winter, spring, and autumn.)
王伟: 你只不喜欢夏天。
(Wang Wei: You only dislike summer.)
李娜: 是的。夏天太热了。你只不喜欢冬天。
(Li Na: Yes. Summer is too hot. You only dislike winter.)
王伟: 是的。冬天太冷了。
(Wang Wei: Yes. Winter is too cold.)
李娜: 好的。现在是春天,天气很好。
(Li Na: Okay. It’s spring now, the weather is great.)
王伟: 是啊。时间不早了,我们回家吧?
(Wang Wei: Yes. It’s getting late, shall we go home?)
李娜: 好的,我们回家。王伟,再见!
(Li Na: Okay, let’s go home. Goodbye, Wang Wei!)
王伟: 李娜,再见!
(Wang Wei: Goodbye, Li Na!)
📝 Essential Vocabulary
Here are some of the key words and phrases you’ll hear in the video. Practice your pronunciation with the audio clips.
| Target Language | English Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| 天气 (tiānqì) | Weather | |
| 季节 (jìjié) | Season | |
| 春天 (chūntiān) | Spring | |
| 夏天 (xiàtiān) | Summer | |
| 秋天 (qiūtiān) | Autumn / Fall | |
| 冬天 (dōngtiān) | Winter | |
| 冷 (lěng) | Cold | |
| 热 (rè) | Hot | |
| 喜欢 (xǐhuān) | To like | |
| 冰淇淋 (bīngqílín) | Ice cream |
🔍 Grammar Focus
Let’s break down two important grammar patterns from the conversation.
Using 太 (tài) … 了 (le) to Say “Too”
When you want to express that something has a quality in excess, you can use the structure 太 + Adjective + 了 (tài + ... + le). This is a very common way to complain or emphasize an extreme. In the dialogue, you see it used for temperature.
- 王伟: 因为冬天太冷了。 (Yīnwèi dōngtiān tài lěng le.) — Because winter is too cold.
- 李娜: 夏天太热了! (Xiàtiān tài rè le!) — Summer is too hot!
This structure can be used with many other adjectives, like 太贵了 (tài guì le - too expensive) or 太好了 (tài hǎo le - that’s great!).
Asking “Why” and Giving a Reason
To ask a “why” question in Chinese, you use the word 为什么 (wèishéme). The typical response to a 为什么 question starts with 因为 (yīnwèi), which means “because”. This cause-and-effect pattern is fundamental to conversations.
Notice how Li Na and Wang Wei use this structure:
- 李娜: 为什么你不喜欢冬天? (Wèishéme nǐ bù xǐhuān dōngtiān?) — Why don’t you like winter?
- 王伟: 因为冬天太冷了。 (Yīnwèi dōngtiān tài lěng le.) — Because winter is too cold.
🌍 Cultural Tip
🃏 Flip & Learn
Use these flashcards to test your memory on key phrases from the dialogue.
Weather
天气 (tiānqì)
What season do you like?
你喜欢什么季节?(Nǐ xǐhuān shénme jìjié?)
Summer is too hot.
夏天太热了。(Xiàtiān tài rè le.)
I like to eat ice cream.
我喜欢吃冰淇淋。(Wǒ xǐhuān chī bīngqílín.)
💡 Key Takeaways
Here are the main points to remember from this lesson:
- The Four Seasons: Learn the names for all four seasons in Chinese: 春天 (chūntiān - spring), 夏天 (xiàtiān - summer), 秋天 (qiūtiān - autumn), and 冬天 (dōngtiān - winter).
- Expressing Likes and Dislikes: Use 我喜欢 (wǒ xǐhuān) for “I like” and 我不喜欢 (wǒ bù xǐhuān) for “I don’t like” to state your preferences.
- Describing Extremes: The
太...了 (tài...le)pattern is essential for saying something is “too” much, like 太冷了 (tài lěng le - too cold) or 太热了 (tài rè le - too hot). - Giving Reasons: Remember the pair 为什么 (wèishéme - why?) and 因为 (yīnwèi - because) to ask for and provide explanations.
🎯 Practice Quiz
How much did you learn? Test your knowledge with these questions.
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✍️ Fill in the Blanks
Let’s test your spelling and memory! Fill in the missing words below. Use correct spelling.
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